Are politicians in Washington any more benign today or for that matter is govt anywhere today more benign than in times past?
I think this brings up a good point. However, the reason that some societies are more benign than others is because their economies produce comfort. Even our poor afford entertainment. Comfort satiates.
I also think that we do become more benign as knowledge evolves too. For example, when people realized that dogs have a conscious experience and feel pain, they began to give them anesthetic during operations.
Here's my little "theory" about all this. Suppose that, as our ancestors were evolving on the plains of Africa, that one group of humans were born benign. They didn't steal, lie, cheat, strive for dominance through aggression, or desire to harm others, physically or emotionally.
But in that environment, that benign group would simply not be able to compete against the groups that were territorial and whose members competed amongst each other for rank, status, members of the opposite sex, and all that.
Those societies were naturally predisposed to war, because those who made war best exported their societies and so existed. So, what if these instincts are pretty much ingrained? We can set up a society where we accept that competition will exist, but instead of bloody coups every week, we channel that competition into more fruitful outcomes?
So, we create a society where the individual leads his life as he sees fit, "the pursuit of happiness," so long as he doesn't interfere with others' lives. People achieve status and wealth in any way other than violence. If, for example, someone wants to be a big shot, he might create something that others find valuable and charge a fee
less than or equal to what people are willing to pay for it, and so get wealthy.
Any other system, like communism or fascism, that denounces private ownership will express competition in other ways, often violent. That was the big mistake of communism - Marx didn't realize that the desire for ownership was nested within the most fundamental desire - status. The other problem with that society is that the state makes a determination of value that usually differs from what individuals value. Creativity is stymied.
So, yes, free-market constitutional republics are more benign than any in history because they allow competition and status, but don't allow strong arm methods. I think an absolutely benign society would be full of enlightened buddhas, but individual effort creates buddhas, not society.