Wed May 04, 2011 5:02 am
1861 REVIEW (for April 1861 to April 1862)
My Grand Strategy is basically Anaconda: garrison key cities, develop successive defensive / logistical lines along rivers, blockade brown water ports and blue water shipping lanes, control the Mississippi River from Cairo IL to New Orleans LA, and attack the Confederate capacity to field armies.
My first Strategic Objective is Richmond – which may end the war. I plan to field and advance two armies: the Army of the Potomac from the north through Fredericksburg and the Army of the James from Fort Monroe up the Peninsula.
The PLAN for this campaign year (April 1861 to April 1862): build three armies (Potomac, James, and Ohio). Mission Accomplished.
Potomac River Line (includes the States of VA, WV, MD, PA, DE, NY, MA): reinforce Fort Monroe VA; garrison key cities; hold the Alexandria VA to Harper’s Ferry WV to Grafton WV (or Pittsburgh PA) to Wheeling WV line; take Manassas VA and Winchester VA. Strongly garrison and build a Fort at Washington DC. Reinforcing Fort Pickens FL is included in the Potomac River plan. Prepare for an advance to the Rappahannock River Line. Mission Accomplished – except Winchester VA.
Ohio River Line (OH, KY, IN, MI): hold and develop the Ironton OH to Cincinnati OH to Louisville KY to Evansville IN line; garrison key cities; if Kentucky is invaded by the CSA, take Clarksburg KY and Lexington KY. Prepare for an advance to the Cumberland River Line. Mission FAIL – Louisville, Clarksburg, and Lexington are held by the CSA.
Mississippi River Line (IL, WI, MO, IA, KS and the West): hold and develop the Cairo IL to Saint Louis MO to Quincy IL to Des Moines IA to Sioux City IA line; garrison key cities; take Rolla MO and Jefferson City MO. Pacify CSA Indian villages at Cherokee and Creek. Prepare for an advance to the Missouri River Line. Mission Accomplished.
The Naval PLAN is to maintain the Atlantic Blockade; maintain force at Ohio and Mississippi River confluent; maintain force at Hampton Roads; blockade Richmond VA. Mission FAIL – unsatisfactory Atlantic Blockade, FAIL at confluent, accomplished Hampton Roads force, FAIL Richmond blockade.
The Quartermaster PLAN is to build Depots at along the Potomac / Ohio / Mississippi River front lines and improve supply distribution in the interior (e.g., Fort Pickens FL, Jersey City NJ, Buffalo NY, Boston MA, Fort Laramie WY, Sioux City IA). Maintain rail / river / ocean supply at average to full. Ensure that key garrisons have Supply Wagons to minimize risk of capture (e.g., Fort Pickens FL). Mission satisfactory – however need to build depots at Jersey City, Buffalo, Boston, and Fort Laramie.
The Economic PLAN is to focus on Industrialization in “safe” states in the East and upper Midwest, with some efforts in other states for General Supply and Ammunition. Mission accomplished.
Comments: One notable success was ‘Operation Gig’, the coastal raid which destroyed Tallahassee and Jacksonville depots (I should have included a coastal raid in my plans). The Spring Campaign in the East is well-resourced and ready to take Richmond. Progress in Kentucky is disappointing: the Kentucky invasion caught me unprepared to advance in the face of strong CSA forces. The West is satisfactory: the CSA scorched earth strategy worked in my favor. The lack of Ironclads on the MS and OH Rivers has hampered progress, however I expect to gain superiority next year.