This is in reply to my own previous post on battle results

. I didn't want to let my statements rest on memory alone, because it tends to get distorted

.
I really wanted to know exactly how varied the outcomes were on battles with about 10,000 men per side or more. So I went though the the last two years of my last game run on 1.16b3 & 4 (I updated in the middle, but don't know exactly when) and hard copied every single battle --130 in all-- and did a simple statistic on them. There were many circumstances where the message log stated:
45/103 "So-N-So's corp committed against Confederate States of America in Region, State, at day 12"
46/103 "Confederate States of America succeeded in retreating before battle in Region, State, at day 12"
I ignored these, because it was just to fiddly to find them all and collect any reasonable information out of them.
I think the column headers are pretty self-explanatory.
[font="Courier New"]--------------_USA_-------------- _____ --------------_CSA_--------------
men ___ horses canons cmd.rate. _____ men ___ horses canons cmd.rate.
______________________ posture _______________________________ posture
battle01
26526 _ 6150 __ 60 ____ 6-4-4 _________ 11308 _ 1029 __ 31 ____ 3-1-1
1199 __ 461 ___ 0 _____ >. ____________ 3905 __ 553 ___ 0 _____ .)
4.5% __ 7.5% __ 0% ____________________ 34.5% _ 53.2% _ 0%
battle02
46708 _ 13806 _ 132 ___ 6-3-5 _________ 33843 _ 6540 __ 52 ____ 4-1-0
3290 __ 768 ___ 0 _____ >, ____________ 7473 __ 1783 __ 0 _____ .)
7.0% __ 5.6% __ 0% ____________________ 22.1% _ 27.3% _ 0%
battle03
43498 _ 13056 _ 132 ___ 6-3-5 _________ 24872 _ 4545 __ 47 ____ 4-1-0
0 _____ 0 _____ 0 _____ >. ____________ 61 ____ 0 _____ 0 _____ ()
0% ____ 0% ____ 0% ____________________ 0.2% __ 0% ____ 0%
battle04
50450 _ 19132 _ 141 ___ 6-4-5 _________ 15767 _ 2139 __ 28 ____ 3-2-2
1891 __ 984 ___ 0 _____ >. ____________ 1998 __ 61 ____ 0 _____ ()
3.7% __ 5.1% __ 0% ____________________ 12.7% _ 2.8% __ 0%
battle05
17954 _ 4880 __ 60 ____ 5-4-4 _________ 14327 _ 2109 __ 28 ____ 3-2-2
1107 __ 338 ___ 0 _____ >. ____________ 553 ___ 0 _____ 0 _____ .)
6.2% __ 6.9% __ 0% ____________________ 3.9% __ 0% ____ 0%
battle06
16586 _ 4684 __ 58 ____ 5-4-4 _________ 27356 _ 5071 __ 49 ____ 4-1-0
1968 __ 461 ___ 0 _____ >. ____________ 1568 __ 123 ___ 0 _____ .)
11.9% _ 9.8% __ 0% ____________________ 5.7% __ 2.4% __ 0%
battle07
31357 _ 11715 _ 105 ___ 6-3-5 _________ 22928 _ 4310 __ 44 ____ 4-1-0
3044 __ 768 ___ 0 _____ >. ____________ 1445 __ 61 ____ 0 _____ .)
9.7% __ 6.6% __ 0% ____________________ 6.3% __ 1.4% __ 0%
battle08
56900 _ 13440 _ 224 ___ 5-6-6 _________ 25445 _ 3774 __ 23 ____ 7-5-7
584 ___ 184 ___ 0 _____ >. ____________ 553 ___ 0 _____ 0 _____ .)
1.0% __ 1,4% __ 0% ____________________ 2.2% __ 0% ____ 0%
battle09
81361 _ 24692 _ 355 ___ 5-6-6 _________ 24870 _ 3721 __ 22 ____ 7-5-7
1042 __ 369 ___ 0 _____ >. ____________ 1722 __ 123 ___ 0 _____ >.
1.3% __ 1.5% __ 0% ____________________ 6.9% __ 3.3% __ 0%
battle10
25441 _ 8632 __ 104 ___ 6-4-5 _________ 13182 _ 2132 __ 34 ____ 4-1-0
584 ___ 0 _____ 0 _____ >. ____________ 1537 __ 92 ____ 0 _____ .)
2.3% __ 0% ____ 0% ____________________ 11.7% _ 4.3% __ 0%
battle11
2943 __ 2940 __ 0 _____ 4-3-3 _________ 30282 _ 2966 __ 56 ____ 3-1-1
799 ___ 799 ___ 0 _____ >. ____________ 215 ___ 0 _____ 0 _____ .)
28.1% _ 27.2% _ 0% ____________________ 0.7% __ 0% ____ 0%
battle12
80023 _ 24322 _ 353 ___ 5-6-6 _________ 22208 _ 3377 __ 24 ____ 7-5-7
369 ___ 276 ___ 0 _____ >. ____________ 861 ___ 123 ___ 0 _____ >.
0.5% __ 1.1% __ 0% ____________________ 3,9% __ 3.6% __ 0%
battle13
8924 __ 2979 __ 48 ____ 3-1-1 _________ 16552 _ 1296 __ 32 ____ 4-3-3
861 ___ 246 ___ 0 _____ .) ____________ 1076 __ 0 _____ 0 _____ >>.
9.6% __ 8,3% __ 0% ____________________ 6.5% __ 0% ____ 0%
battle14
26892 _ 4004 __ 107 ___ 5-4-4 _________ 18849 _ 3051 __ 28 ____ 7-5-7
3659 __ 246 ___ 0 _____ >. ____________ 2526 __ 492 ___ 0 _____ .)
13.6% _ 6.1% __ 0 _____________________ 6,1 ___ 14.1 __ 0%
battle15
23322 _ 3764 __ 107 ___ 5-4-4 _________ 15399 _ 2571 __ 28 ____ 7-5-7
3228 __ 92 ____ 0 _____ >. ____________ 3321 __ 492 ___ 0 _____ .)
13.8% _ 2.4% __ 0% ____________________ 21.6% _ 19.1% _ 0
battle16
21089 _ 7612 __ 24 ____ 6-4-4 _________ 16083 _ 1467 __ 27 ____ 4-3-3
2152 __ 707 ___ 0 _____ >. ____________ 1030 __ 61 ____ 0 _____ .)
10,2% _ 9.3% __ 0% ____________________ 6.4% __ 4.2% __ 0%
battle17
17333 _ 5720 __ 60 ____ 3-2-3 _________ 24720 _ 2385 __ 47 ____ 3-2-2
2460 __ 615 ___ 0 _____ >. ____________ 2352 __ 123 ___ 0 _____ >.
14.2& _ 10.8% _ 0% ____________________ 9.5% __ 5.2% __ 0%
battle18
37029 _ 11224 _ 153 ___ 6-6-5 _________ 15290 _ 1428 __ 32 ____ 4-3-3
584 ___ 153 ___ 0 _____ >. ____________ 1107 __ 0 _____ 0 _____ .)
1.6% __ 1.4% __ 0% ____________________ 7.2% __ 0% ____ 0%
battle19
36459 _ 11074 _ 153 ___ 6-5-5 _________ 18000 _ 1874 __ 46 ____ 4-3-3
707 ___ 430 ___ 0 _____ >. ____________ 984 ___ 184 ___ 0 _____ .)
1.9% __ 3.9% __ 0% ____________________ 5.5% __ 9.8% __ 0%
battle20
38353 _ 10349 _ 82 ____ 6-4-4 _________ 9858 __ 1119 __ 23 ____ 4-3-3
1091 __ 215 ___ 0 _____ >. ____________ 1921 __ 123 ___ 0 _____ .)
2.8% __ 2.1% __ 0% ____________________ 19.5% _ 11.0% _ 0%
battle21
35769 _ 10654 _ 153 ___ 6-6-5 _________ 6934 __ 512 ___ 22 ____ 4-2-4
92 ____ 0 _____ 0 _____ >. ____________ 462 ___ 0 _____ 0 _____ >.
0.3% __ 0% ____ 0% ____________________ 6.7% __ 0% ____ 0%
battle22
37912 _ 10232 _ 84 ____ 6-4-4 _________ 10512 _ 1227 __ 19 ____ 4-3-3
369 ___ 92 ____ 0 _____ >. ____________ 1906 __ 61 ____ 0 _____ >.
10.0% _ 0.9% __ 0% ____________________ 18.1% _ 5.0% __ 0%
battle23
37783 _ 10259 _ 83 ____ 6-4-4 _________ 9588 __ 1164 __ 18 ____ 4-3-3
830 ___ 276 ___ 0 _____ >. ____________ 1845 __ 246 ___ 0 _____ .)
2.2% __ 2.7% __ 0% ____________________ 19.2% _ 21.1% _ 0%
battle24
57454 _ 16182 _ 244 ___ 3-2-3 _________ 26642 _ 2979 __ 55 ____ 3-1-1
0 _____ 0 _____ 0 _____ >. ____________ 1078 __ 0 _____ 0 _____ .)
0% ____ 0% ____ 0% ____________________ 4.0% __ 0% ____ 0%
battle25
19435 _ 6342 __ 59 ____ 6-6-5 _________ 10849 _ 707 ___ 38 ____ 4-2-4
1076 __ 246 ___ 0 _____ >. ____________ 1691 __ 0 _____ 0 _____ .)
5.5% __ 3.9% __ 0% ____________________ 15.6% _ 0% ____ 0%
battle26
60021 _ 16668 _ 236 ___ 6-6-5 _________ 6373 __ 695 ___ 34 ____ 4-2-4
584 ___ 30 ____ 0 _____ >. ____________ 2060 __ 0 _____ 0 _____ ()
1.0% __ 0.2% __ 0% ____________________ 32.3% _ 0% ____ 0%
battle27
9078 __ 3075 __ 35 ____ 4-3-3 _________ 10414 _ 1848 __ 16 ____ 4-3-3
1429 __ 246 ___ 0 _____ >>. ___________ 1306 __ 215 ___ 0 _____ .)
15.7% _ 8.0% __ 0% ____________________ 12.5% _ 11.6% _ 0%[/font]
Right off the bat we can see that there
are a number of battles with more than 10% losses on one or both sides: battles: 01, 02, 04, 06, 10, 11, 14, 15, 16, 17, 20, 22, 23, 25, 26, and 27. That's 16 from 27 or a whopping 59%. So embarrassing to prove myself so wrong

.
One thing that did catch my eye though were a couple of battles with a large number of troops on each side with both forces in attack posture with seemingly low casualty resultes; namely battles: 09, 12, and 21, though there are also a couple of battles with both forces in attack posture where the results are a bit more bloody; battles: 17 and 22. Kind of makes me wonder what kind of ineptitude is occurring in battles 09, 12, and 21
All in all I think the battle results in general are pretty balanced and realistic. Barring a force having totally miserable cohesion the commander has a good chance are retreating from battle without taking massive losses, other than to pride.
The fact that canons are never lost during battle, barring having one side totally wiped out, has always been present, though I can't remember ever having heard what the logic behind that is.