Let's say there is an empty hex controlled by force 2 with the Hills terrain feature. Force 1 is across a river from it, and has 5 days march to arrive there. Force 2, in defensive mode, is 14 days away and must cross a minor river to arrive. In this example, who is the defender and how are penalties/bonuses applied?
I assume force 1 would be the attacker, but do they still getthe major river penalty? Does force 2 get a minor river penalty? Who gets the hills penalty?