Baris wrote:I'm quite lost what you are implying here? I think we don't have any disagreement about most points. But my only disagreement is maybe modern European education and politically European Union come up by the idea of United Europe. Is it artificial? time will tell. But historically before that Eastern Roman Empire and especially Constantinople were not protected at all from Ottoman attacks . In fact some historians tell that it was chance to get rid of Orthodox church. But later that become one of the heritage. No pain but much gain.
Because of the immigration from central asia there are still Shamanism traces in central anatolia today. But for other Turkic migration to eastern europa resulted in a different way. But I presume pagan religion,traditions were very common before in most part of the world that at least part of it integrated to modern religions in some way. In fact pagans are harmless and good people that they didn't gather million men for patriotic or religious wars.
Ottoman ruling class, military hierarchy and Jenisseries needs a book to be read. I can recommend some of them.
But basicly very cosmopolit.
I tought that you tought that i suggested that only Turks and Mongols had been brutal, i admitted that Europeans are good at being brutal.
European Union today is as artificial as it can be..
There is an European identity, but you cant force it from some central power, it will break Europe up.
I predict the Brits are first to leave the present EU and after them goes the Dutch and Scandinavians.
Christianity in Northern Europe has always been just something very loose in top of the pagan heritage, i would not call for exsample most Scandinavians and Baltics very religious people.
I also tought you you ment that Europeans accept Turks as a cultural heritage.
I think Turkey is an Eurasian country with dominant Asian culture, Russia is an Eurasian country with dominant European culture.
I dont loose sleep over the loss of Constantinople.

That is for Greeks and they have bigger worries at this time.