1. What was the basic rifle? Were they like the weapons in 1775?

2. Recommend a book to read(on this period) that is still easly found.

Sol Invictus wrote:Your basic smoothbore musket was the predominate weapon. Some specialized units such as Jagers and Grenzers used rifled muskets.
By Force of Arms by Christopher Duffy is an excellent book on the SYW.
razorbackjac wrote:One last question. Was there a big difference in the smooth bores used during this time frame as compared to the smooth bores used in 1775?
squarian wrote:Virtually none - for example, the French Charleville musket was first produced in 1717. The second model, 1728, differed in nothing more significant than the number of metal fastenings holding the barrel to the stock. The Charleville remained in production as the standard infantry arm throughout the Napoleonic Wars and into the reign of Louis Napoleon, when it was finally replaced by various Minie rifles and eventually the Chassepot bolt-action breechloader.
Details apart, virtually every military musket in use in Europe was the same - essentially no significant technological innovations from the early 18th to the mid-19th centuries. The only exception is the replacement of wooden ramrods, which tended to snap in combat conditions, with steel.
With the exception of specialist rifle units, the infantry fought with the same basic weapons for three or four generations. True of the cavalry as well, of course. Only the artillery saw significant technological innovations in this era.
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