vaalen wrote:How did you manage to be third in tech until 1862?
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Mathematical optimization!
you need state funds for improving techs, techs are improving you economy mainly, thus, just need to get money...
simple as that:
start in 1850
build all possible gold fields in California, build a collection center, build a railroad there
furthermore BUY every available gold and gems from Mexico, and southern american states
and build gem fields in Bolivia and Bohemia just to sell this products (high value give you much of the private capital to buy gold from foreign markets)
all this gold shall be converted completely by the option in the F4-Folder (right upper corner),
since inflations does not work correctly yet, just forget every warning in the pop up given there
taxation: no census, full corporate tax, 30% custom and excise tax, 7% maritime tax
dont bother with slowed economy, you simply dont have enough population to rely on the domestic market yet and have to build up export orientated economy.
that shall be enough for at least 6-8 research field with additional funding.
DO NOT MAKE MAJOR INVESTMENT IN INFRASTRUCTURE OR COLONIES BEFORE CALIFORNIAN GOLD RUSH
after 2-3 years, Californian goldrush triggers and you can build more gold fields there (ALL should stay in domestic territories)
now you can fund some 10-15 techs every turn and still have 150 state fund surplus
build luxury good factories, your people buy at least 20 of them and this will boost taxes and private capital
now, lower the excise tax for more domestic sells of goods and you have a stable mathematical model nearly without inflation
and all that in 5 years after start.
PLEASE CONSIDER: techs are bound to historical dates, in 1855, 1860 you will get new techs available for research, you might fall back in ranking, but by funding at least 10 research fields you will have upper hand within 1-2 years again.