Mon Mar 10, 2014 7:22 am
Lots of action in the East as well, and a nice opportunity to study corps combat system as well. I originally arranged McDowel's army located in Culpepper into 3 Corps led by Milroy, Hamilton, and Dix. I had another Corps led by Franklin at Manassas.
Originally, I ordered them all to advance one region towards Richmond.
Beauregardchose to hit me hard in Culpepper, with Magruder Corps leading the attack. This is where I made my error. I split my Army into 3 weak Corps rather than 2 large ones. In the first battle, he hit Milroy Corps while inactive Hamilton and Dix did not participate at all (although in the same region). McDowell has been asking for help all day long, but to no avail, they had orders to march to Richmond, and they had no intention to turn back and chase away rebels forces. The battle was going rather badly until Franklin from Manassas came in to save the day. Neither side fought in entrenchments, and this was bloody, the bloodiest day of the war. Although declared a stalemate, seeing he can get no help from his subordinates, McDowell ordered an organized retreat towards Manassas.
The combat report says 60.000 Union men, but actually, all up to last two rounds, there were only 15.000 men of Milroy's corps fighting it out.
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But that is not all. Facing a threat of court marshal, the following day Hamilton and Dix turned around, changed posture in now Confederate held Culpepper and attacked him. They suffered 35% penalty for being inactive, but shear number of their men has convinced Beauregard to retreat and fight another day.
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